Added Bitcoin Sections
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%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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\documentclass[aspectratio=169,xcolor=dvipsnames]{beamer} \usetheme{SimpleDarkBlue} \usepackage{hyperref}
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\usepackage{graphicx} % Allows including images
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\usepackage{framed}
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\usepackage{amssymb}
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\usepackage{booktabs} % Allows the use of \toprule, \midrule and \bottomrule in tables
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\usepackage{textpos}
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%{\includegraphics[width=\paperwidth,height=\paperheight,keepaspectratio]{./img/Mines_background1.pdf}}
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\begin{document}
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%------------------------------------------------
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\section{Introduction \& Overview}
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\input{./Sections/Intro.tex}
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\input{./Sections/Key_Questions.tex}
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\input{./Sections/Bitcoin_Incentives.tex}
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\input{./Sections/Mining_Structure.tex}
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\input{./Sections/Mining_Model.tex}
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\input{./Sections/Mining_elast.tex}
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\section{Theory}
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\section{History}
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%\subsection{Key Events}
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29
Bitcoin/Sections/Bitcoin_Incentives.tex
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29
Bitcoin/Sections/Bitcoin_Incentives.tex
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%------------------------------------------------
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\begin{frame}{Bitcoin Mining Rewards}
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Two sources of income for Bitcoin Miners, a Block Reward and a User fee
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\newline
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\begin{center}
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Constant Miner Reward
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\begin{formal}
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``The steady addition of a constant amount of new coins is analogous to gold miners expending resources to add gold to circulation. In our case, it is CPU time and electricity that is expended.''
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\begin{list}{$-$}
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\item{Satoshi Nakomoto}
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\end{list}
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\end{formal}
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\end{center}
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%Current reward is 6.5 Bitcoin
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\begin{center}
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Variable User Fees
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\begin{formal}
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%The incentive can also be funded with transaction fees. If the output value of a transaction is less than its input value, the difference is a transaction fee that is added to the incentive value of the block containing the transaction. Once a predetermined number of coins have entered circulation, the incentive can transition entirely to transaction fees and be completely inflation free.
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``The incentive can also be funded with transaction fees\ldots Once a predetermined number of coins have entered circulation, the incentive can transition entirely to transaction fees''
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\begin{list}{$-$}
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\item{Satoshi Nakomoto}
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\end{list}
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\end{formal}
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\end{center}
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%Currently ranges from 1\% to 2\% of reward, but has spiked to 25\%
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\end{frame}
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@ -1,12 +1,31 @@
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%------------------------------------------------
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\begin{frame}{Questions}
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\begin{frame}{Key Questions}
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\textbf{What are the long run regional welfare changes that can be expected as Bitcoin mining becomes a co-product of oil?}
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\pause
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\begin{itemize}
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\item What type of incentives are created?
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\subitem{test}
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\item What is the regional distribution of these incentives?
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\item How might producers respond in each region?
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\item How will consumer and producer welfare change?
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\begin{itemize}
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\item{Micro model of Bitcoin mining \& oil production choices}
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\end{itemize}
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\pause
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\item What is the regional distribution of these incentives?
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\begin{itemize}
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\item{Collection of well attribute data}
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\end{itemize}
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\pause
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\item How might producers respond in each region?
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\begin{itemize}
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\item{Econometric estimates state-basin level elasticty of supply}
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\end{itemize}
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\pause
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\item How will consumer and producer welfare change?
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\begin{itemize}
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\item{Model revenue changes}
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\item{Engineering based pollution estimates}
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\item{Local externality counterfactual}
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\end{itemize}
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\end{itemize}
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\pause
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\textbf{Results in counterfactual oil production by geologic basin and state, in key metrics.}
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\end{frame}
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5
Bitcoin/Sections/Mining_Model.tex
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Bitcoin/Sections/Mining_Model.tex
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\begin{frame}{Bitcoin Mining Market Structure}
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\begin{center}
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth,height=0.8\textheight,keepaspectratio]{./img/SDMining.png}
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\end{center}
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\end{frame}
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34
Bitcoin/Sections/Mining_Structure.tex
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Bitcoin/Sections/Mining_Structure.tex
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%------------------------------------------------
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\begin{frame}{Bitcoin Mining}
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\begin{columns}[t] % The "c" option specifies centered vertical alignment while the "t" option is used for top vertical alignment
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\column{.45\textwidth} % Left column and width
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\textbf{Rewards and Fees}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item{Awarded by ``lottery''}
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\item{Lottery completes \(\approx \) every 10 minutes}
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\item{Risk pools smooth returns}
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\end{enumerate}
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\column{.5\textwidth} % Right column and width
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\textbf{Costs}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item{Fixed cost: Specialized computers }
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\item{Marginal cost: Electricity}
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\end{enumerate}
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\end{columns}
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\mbox{}
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\newline
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\newline
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\textbf{Model of single period returns}
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\newline
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\(Revenue=\text{Total Reward}\cdot \frac{\text{Tickets Owned}}{\text{All Tickets}}\)
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\newline
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\(Costs=\text{Electricty used}\cdot\text{Price of Elctricty}\)
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\newline
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\(\text{Tickets Owned}=f(\text{Computer Output},\text{Electricty Used})\)
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\newline
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\(\text{Total Reward}=\text{Mining Reward} + \text{User Fees}\)
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\end{frame}
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17
Bitcoin/Sections/Mining_elast.tex
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Bitcoin/Sections/Mining_elast.tex
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\begin{frame}{Bitcoin Mining Market Structure}
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\begin{block}{Revenue}
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\begin{equation}
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R_{i,t}=\eta_{t}\cdot\frac{q_{i}}{Q^{-i}_{t}}
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\end{equation}
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\end{block}
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Where \(R_{i,t}\) is the revenue of miner \(i\in I\), at time t. \(q_{i}\) is the hash power of a miner i, and \(Q^{-i}_{t}\) is the hash of all other miners. The miner reward is \(\eta\)
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\begin{block}{Revenue change from t to t+1}
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\begin{align*}
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% R_{i,t+1}-R_{i,t}=\eta \cdot\frac{q_{i}}{Q^{-i}_{t+1}-Q^{-i}_{t}}
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% \\
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\%\Delta R=\%\Delta P_{btc}(1-\epsilon)
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\end{align*}
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\end{block}
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If the bitcoin price elasticity of hash \(\epsilon\) is elastic, than a decrease in price will \textbf{\emph{increase}} revenue, for low marginal cost producers.
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\end{frame}
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49
Bitcoin/beamercolorthemeSimpleDarkBlue.sty
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Bitcoin/beamercolorthemeSimpleDarkBlue.sty
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\definecolor{InvisibleRed}{rgb}{0.92, 0.9, 0.9}
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\definecolor{InvisibleGreen}{rgb}{0.9, 0.92, 0.9}
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\definecolor{InvisibleBlue}{rgb}{0.9, 0.9, 0.92}
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\definecolor{LightBlue}{rgb}{0.4, 0.55, 0.65}
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\definecolor{MediumRed}{rgb}{0.92549, 0.34509, 0.34509}
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\definecolor{MediumGreen}{rgb}{0.36862, 0.66666, 0.65882}
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\definecolor{MediumBlue}{rgb}{0.01176, 0.31372, 0.43529}
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\definecolor{DarkBlue}{rgb}{0.05, 0.15, 0.3}
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\usecolortheme[named=DarkBlue]{structure}
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\setbeamercolor{palette primary}{bg=DarkBlue,fg=white}
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\setbeamercolor{palette secondary}{bg=MediumBlue,fg=white}
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\setbeamercolor{palette tertiary}{bg=LightBlue,fg=white}
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\setbeamercolor{block title}{bg=MediumBlue}
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\setbeamercolor{block body}{bg=InvisibleBlue}
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\setbeamercolor{block title example}{bg=MediumGreen}
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\setbeamercolor{block body example}{bg=InvisibleGreen}
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\setbeamercolor{block title alerted}{bg=MediumRed}
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\setbeamercolor{block body alerted}{bg=InvisibleRed}
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%%ACG ADDED
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%Created for making quotes look nice
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%https://jevon.org/wiki/Fancy_Quotation_Boxes_in_Latex
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% for adjustwidth environment
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\usepackage[strict]{changepage}
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% for formal definitions
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\usepackage{framed}
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\definecolor{formalshade}{rgb}{0.95,0.95,1}
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\newenvironment{formal}{%
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\def\FrameCommand{%
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\hspace{1pt}%
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{\color{DarkBlue}\vrule width 2pt}%
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{\color{formalshade}\vrule width 4pt}%
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\colorbox{formalshade}%
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}%
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\MakeFramed{\advance\hsize-\width\FrameRestore}%
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\noindent\hspace{-4.55pt}% disable indenting first paragraph
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\begin{adjustwidth}{}{7pt}%
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\vspace{2pt}\vspace{2pt}%
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}
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{%
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\vspace{2pt}\end{adjustwidth}\endMakeFramed%
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}
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26
Bitcoin/beamerfontthemeSimpleDarkBlue.sty
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Bitcoin/beamerfontthemeSimpleDarkBlue.sty
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\mode<presentation>
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%%%%%%%%%%%% fonts
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\setbeamerfont{structure}{family=\sffamily,series=\mdseries}
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\setbeamerfont{title}{size=\LARGE,parent=structure}
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\setbeamerfont{subtitle}{size=\normalsize,parent=title}
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\setbeamerfont{date}{size=\scriptsize,series=\mdseries,parent=structure}
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\setbeamerfont{author}{size=\Large,series=\mdseries,parent=structure}
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\setbeamerfont{institute}{size=\scriptsize,series=\mdseries,parent=structure}
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\setbeamerfont{section in toc}{size=\Large,parent=structure}
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\setbeamerfont{section in head/foot}{size=\tiny,parent=structure}
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\setbeamerfont{subsection in toc}{size=\large,parent={section in toc}}
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\setbeamerfont{frametitle}{parent=structure,size=\LARGE}
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\setbeamerfont{framesubtitle}{parent=frametitle,size=\Large}
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\setbeamerfont{caption}{size=\footnotesize}
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\setbeamerfont{item}{parent=structure,series=\mdseries}
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\setbeamerfont{block title}{size=\large,series=\mdseries,parent={structure,block body}}
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\mode
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<all>
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23
Bitcoin/beamerthemeSimpleDarkBlue.sty
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Bitcoin/beamerthemeSimpleDarkBlue.sty
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\mode<presentation>
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% Settings
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\usetheme{Madrid}
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\useinnertheme{circles}
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% \useoutertheme{simpleinfo}
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% \useoutertheme{miniframes} % Alternatively: miniframes, infolines, split
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\usefonttheme{SimpleDarkBlue}
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\usecolortheme{SimpleDarkBlue}
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% \setbeamertemplate{footline} % To remove the footer line in all slides uncomment this line
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\setbeamertemplate{footline}[frame number] % To replace the footer line in all slides with a simple slide count uncomment this line
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\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{} % To remove the navigation symbols from the bottom of all slides uncomment this line
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\setbeamertemplate{blocks}[rounded][shadow=true]
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\setbeamertemplate{enumerate items}[default]
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% table of contents (overview)
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\setbeamertemplate{section in toc}[sections numbered]
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\setbeamertemplate{subsection in toc}[default]
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%%ACG
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\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}[square]
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\setbeamertemplate{itemize subitem}[triangle]
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\mode<all>
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BIN
Bitcoin/img/SDMining.png
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BIN
Bitcoin/img/SDMining.png
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