\begin{frame}{Oil and Gas Production: Econometric Model } \begin{block}{Estimated model} \begin{equation} Q_{O,b,t}=\beta_{1} Q_{O,b,t-1}+\beta_{2} P_{WTI,t-1}+\beta_{3} P_{HH,t-1}+\beta_{4}\theta_{t}+\gamma_{t,b}+\epsilon_{b,t} \end{equation} \end{block} Where \(Q_{O,b,t}\) is the net present oil produced in a basin state pair b, at time t, \(P_{WTI}\) is the West Texas Intermediate futures price, \(P_{HH}\) is the futures price of the Henry Hub spot market, \(\theta_{t}\) is a month dummy, and \(\gamma_{b,t}\) is a variable that represents the amount of monetary damage from natural disasters.\footnote{(Gilbert and Gavin, 2020)}\newline \textbf{Three-stage least squares is used with instruments of:} \begin{enumerate} \item{Oil refinery shocks} \item{Natural gas storage shocks} \item{Regional population weighted cooling and heating degree days} \item{Sum of the standard deviation of each instrument over the preceding 12 months} \end{enumerate} \end{frame} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \begin{frame}{Oil and Gas Production: Model Sequence of Events} \begin{center} \begin{tikzpicture} \draw [thick,->] (1.5,0) -- (14,0); \node[align=center] at (2.5,0.25) {\(Y_{t-1}\)}; %%%%%%%%% %%%left \node[align=center] at (6,2.25) {\(Q_{energy}\)}; \draw [thick,-] (6,1.75) -- (6,2); %%%right \node[align=center] at (4,2.25) {\(\theta_{oil}\)}; \draw [thick,-] (4,1.75) -- (4,2); %%Middle line \draw [thick,->] (5,1.75) -- (5,0.15); %%Down line \draw [thick,-] (4,1.75) -- (6,1.75); %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \tikzset{font=\footnotesize} \node[align=center] at (5,-.25) {\(t\)}; \node[align=center] at (10,-.25) {\(t+1\)}; \node[align=left] at (5,3.25) {Shocks to oil supply \\Shocks to shared supply}; \tikzset{font=\normalsize} \draw [thick,decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=6pt,raise=0pt}] (4,2.5) -- (6,2.5); %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%Mid brace \draw [thick,decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=6pt,raise=0pt,mirror}] (5,-0.5) -- (10,-0.5); \tikzset{font=\footnotesize} \node[align=left] at (7.75,-1.5) {Shocks to oil demand \\ Shocks to gas demand\\Shocks to general demand}; \tikzset{font=\normalsize} \node[align=center] at (7.5,0.25) {\(Y_{t}\)}; \node[align=center] at (12.5,0.25) {\(Y_{t+1}\)}; %%%left \node[align=center] at (6.5,1.25) {\(P_{oil}\)}; \draw [thick,-] (6.5,0.75) -- (6.5,1); %%%mid \node[align=center] at (7.5,1.25) {\(P_{gas}\)}; \draw [thick,-] (7.5,0.75) -- (7.5,1); %%%right \node[align=center] at (8.5,1.25) {\(D_{i}\)}; \draw [thick,-] (8.5,0.75) -- (8.5,1); %%Down line \draw [thick,-] (7.5,0.75) -- (7.5,0.45); %%Middle line \draw [thick,-] (6.5,0.75) -- (8.5,0.75); %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%Mid brace %%%left \node[align=center] at (11,2.25) {\(Q_{energy}\)}; \draw [thick,-] (11,1.75) -- (11,2); %%%right \node[align=center] at (9,2.25) {\(\theta_{oil}\)}; \draw [thick,-] (9,1.75) -- (9,2); %%Middle line \draw [thick,->] (10,1.75) -- (10,0.15); %%Down line \draw [thick,-] (9,1.75) -- (11,1.75); %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \end{tikzpicture} \end{center} \end{frame} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \begin{frame}{Oil and Gas Production: Econometric Model } \begin{block}{Supply Choices} \begin{equation} q_{t}=\rho_{11}Y_{t-1}+\cdots+\rho_{1\ell}Y_{t-\ell}+f_{w}(t)+\epsilon_{q_{t}} \end{equation} \begin{equation} \theta_{t}=\rho_{21}Y_{t-1}+\cdots+\rho_{2\ell}Y_{t-\ell}+f_{\theta}(t)+\epsilon_{\theta_{t}} \end{equation} \end{block} \begin{block}{Demand Shifters} \begin{equation} I_{t}=\rho_{31}Y_{t-1}+\cdots+\rho_{3\ell}Y_{t-\ell}+f_{I}(t)+\epsilon_{I} \end{equation} \begin{equation} p_{g}=\beta_{43}I_{t}+\rho_{41}Y_{t-1}+\cdots+\rho_{4\ell}Y_{t-\ell}+f_{p_{g}}(t)+\epsilon_{p_{g}} \end{equation} \begin{equation} p_{o}=\beta_{53}I_{t}+\beta_{54}P_{g}+\rho_{51}Y_{t-1}+\cdots+\rho_{5\ell}Y_{t-\ell}+f_{p_{o}}(t)+\epsilon_{p_{o}} \end{equation} \end{block} \end{frame} \begin{frame}{Oil and Gas Production: Econometric Model } \[ \begin{pmatrix} e_{t}^{\Delta Btu}\\ e_{t}^{\Delta \theta}\\ e_{t}^{\Delta I}\\ e_{t}^{\Delta p_{g}}\\ e_{t}^{\Delta p_{o}} \end{pmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} a_{11} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & a_{22} & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & a_{33} & 0 & 0 \\ a_{41} & a_{42} & a_{43}& a_{44} & 0 \\ a_{51} & a_{52} & a_{53} & a_{54}& a_{55} \end{bmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} \epsilon_{q}\\ \epsilon_{\theta}\\ \epsilon_{I}\\ \epsilon_{g}\\ \epsilon_{o} \end{pmatrix} \begin{matrix} \textrm{Drilling supply shock} \\ \textrm{Composition supply shock} \\ \textrm{Aggregate demand shock} \\ \textrm{Gas specfic demand shock} \\ \textrm{Oil specfic demand shock} \end{matrix} \] \end{frame}