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% Title info
\title[Wyoming Nuclear Industry]{Economic Impacts of the Nuclear Industry in Wyoming}
\author{Alexander Gebben}
\date{July \(\text{30}^{th}\),2026}

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[plain]
\begin{center}
\huge\textbf{\inserttitle}\\
\textcolor{black}{\large\insertdate}\\
\textcolor{black}{\large\insertauthor}
\textcolor{white}{\insertinstitute}\\
\end{center}
\end{frame}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Center for Business \& Economic Analysis}

Provide applied economic insight to support decision-making across Wyoming. The CBEA serves as a resource for policymakers, communities, and businesses, producing accessible, nonpartisan research on the state’s most pressing issues.
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.6\textwidth}
     		\begin{itemize}
			\item Corporate, government, and academic 
			\item Association for University Business and Economic Research (AUBER)
	    \end{itemize}
	    \textbf{Past Work}
     		\begin{itemize}
			\item Over 65 projects
			\item Nuclear sector analysis 
			\item Energy and policy analysis 
	    \end{itemize}

	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
		\href{https://www.uwyo.edu/cbea/index.html}{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{qr-code.png}}
	\end{column}
\end{columns}

\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Outline
\begin{frame}{Outline}
  \tableofcontents
\end{frame}
%%%%
\section{Economic Modeling Tools}
\begin{frame}[plain]
	\centering
	\huge
Economic Modeling Tools
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{IMPLAN (I\-O)}
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{IMPLAN_Example}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{General Algebraic Modeling System (CGE,LP,MI etc\.)}
	Includes many \href{https://www.gams.com/latest/gamslib_ml/libhtml/}{examples}
	\href{https://www.gams.com/latest/gamslib_ml/libhtml/gamslib_gtm.html}{\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{GAMS}}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Regional Economic Models, Inc\. (Augmented I-O)}
	\href{https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.remi.com/events/analysis-of-data-centers__;!!KupS4sW4BlfImQPd!Mwt-ArdkBfD0TqUmnE8uV1N1XTzXJLy4iaVpcOsYkn7OEJX8lgKw6J_AnEvMFvn_DGu6FZeOxFp0SoTGJMOkqA$}{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Economic-Impacts-of-Data-Centers}}
\end{frame}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Project Background}
\begin{frame}[plain]
	\centering
	\huge
Project Background
\end{frame}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{About Wyoming}
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.6\textwidth}
	\begin{itemize}
\onslide<1->\item{Least populated state}
	\onslide<2->\item{Energy economy}
		\begin{enumerate}
			\onslide<3->\item Most coal
			\onslide<4->\item Oil and gas
			\onslide<5->\item Wind
			\onslide<6->\item Data centers
		\end{enumerate}
	\onslide<7->\item Yellowstone and tourism
\end{itemize}
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
		\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Wyoming}
	\end{column}
\end{columns}

\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}[c]{United States Coal Production 2001-2024}
	\centering
	\only<1>{
	\animategraphics[width=0.8\textwidth,loop=true,label=<Wyoming Coal Levels>,autoplay=true]{3}{chart}{0}{34}
	\newline
	\includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{Legend}
}
\only<2>{
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{chart30}
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{chart25}
	\end{column}
\end{columns}
	\includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{Legend}
}
\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Time_Series}}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Is Nuclear Energy the Solution?}
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.6\textwidth}
     		\begin{itemize}
		\onslide<1->	\item Fits Wyoming's energy specialization 
		\onslide<2->	\item Uranium mining
		\onslide<3->	\item Manufacturing 
		\onslide<4->	\item Similar economics as coal
	    \end{itemize}
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
		\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{TerraPower}
		\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Groundbreaking}
	\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Center for Energy Regulation and Policy Analysis (CERPA)}
	\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.155\textwidth}
		\centering
		\href{https://www.uwyo.edu/ser/_files/docs/research/publications/cerpa-nuclear3-paper.pdf}{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{cerpa-publications-nuclear3.png}}
		\small
	        Mining 
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.155\textwidth}
		\href{https://www.uwyo.edu/ser/_files/docs/research/publications/cerpa-nuclear1-paper.pdf}{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{cerpa-publications-nuclear1.png}}
		\small	\centering
		Enrichment
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.155\textwidth}
		\small
	\href{https://www.uwyo.edu/ser/_files/docs/research/publications/cerpa-nuclear2-paper.pdf}{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{cerpa-publications-nuclear2.png}}
		\centering
	Components	
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.155\textwidth}
		\href{https://www.uwyo.edu/ser/_files/docs/research/publications/cerpa-nuclear4-paper.pdf}{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{cerpa-publications-nuclear4.png}}
		\small
		\centering
		Direct heat	
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.155\textwidth}
		\href{https://www.uwyo.edu/ser/_files/docs/research/publications/cerpa-nuclear6-paper.pdf}{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{cerpa-publications-nuclear6.png}}
		\small
		\centering
		\only<1>{Electricity}
		\only<2->{\textbf{Electricity}}
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.155\textwidth}
		\href{https://www.uwyo.edu/ser/_files/docs/research/publications/cerpa-nuclear5-paper.pdf}{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{cerpa-publications-nuclear5.png}}
		\small
		\centering
	  	SNF storage	
	\end{column}
	\end{columns}
	\vfill
	\only<1>{
\begin{enumerate}
	\onslide<2->\item{Identify challenges to acquire nuclear sectors in Wyoming}
	\onslide<3->\item{Make reports comparable across the supply chain}
	\onslide<4->\item{Economic impacts}
	\onslide<5->\item{Other costs}
\end{enumerate}
}
	\only<6>{
\begin{enumerate}
	\item{Identify challenges to acquire nuclear sectors in Wyoming}
	\item{Make reports comparable across the supply chain}
	\item{\textbf{Economic impacts}}
	\item{Other costs}
\end{enumerate}
}

\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Economic Impact Advantages}
Input output model challenges
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.6\textwidth}
\begin{enumerate}
	\onslide<1->\item<1->{Standard method across multiple firms}
	\onslide<2->\item<2->{Includes second order effects}
	\onslide<3->\item<3->{Feasible estimates}
	\onslide<4->\item<4->{Environmental costs included}
\end{enumerate}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
	\href{https://www.uwyo.edu/cbea/index.html}{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Matrix}}
\end{column}
\end{columns}

\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\begin{frame}{Economic Impact Choices}
%Input output model challenges
%\begin{columns}[t]
%	\begin{column}{0.6\textwidth}
%		\begin{enumerate}
%			\item<1->{Unique industry (no state data)}
%			\item<2->{New technologies}
%			\item<3->{Uncertainty in growth}
%			\item<5->{Economic linkages}
%		\end{enumerate}
%	\end{column}
%	\begin{column}{0.4\textwidth}
%		\only<1-2>{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Chooz_Nuclear_Power_Plant-9361}}
%		\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Utah_Data_Center_Panorama_(cropped)}}
%		\only<4->{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Nuclear_Forecast}}
%	\end{column}
%\end{columns}
%
%\end{frame}
\section{Model of Wyoming Nuclear Reactors}

\begin{frame}[plain]
	\centering
	\huge
Electricity and Reactors
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Reactor Economic Modeling}
\onslide<1->How many reactors in Wyoming? (low, medium, high)

\onslide<2->How should spending categories be modeled?

\onslide<3->What will be the local rate of purchases and employment?
\vfill
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}

\only<4->{
		\textbf{Modeling Complications}
		\begin{itemize}
			\item Uncertain growth
			\item Regional variation
			\item Developing technology
		\end{itemize}
	}
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
		\only<5->{
		\textbf{Modeling Advantages}
		\begin{itemize}
			\item Existing reactor plans 
			\item Some historic data 
			\item Available forecasts 
		\end{itemize}
	}

	\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Total Wyoming Reactor Potential}
		\begin{itemize}
			\onslide<1->\item Meta analysis of growth rates
			\onslide<2->\item Probability of adding a reactor in any year
			\onslide<3->\item Probability of Wyoming receiving any of the US reactor 
		\end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{IAEA Nuclear Capacity Forecast of North America}
	\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{IAEA_North_America_Forecast}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{EIA AEO Nuclear Capacity Forecast of United States}
\centering
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{EIA_Forecast}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{EIA AEO Nuclear Additions by Period}
\centering
	\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{EIA_Additions}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\section{Input Output of a Reactor}
\begin{frame}{Input Output Model of Nuclear Growth}
	\vfill
\only<1-8>{
\centering
	\textbf{Benchmark reactor model applies NRC reported numbers}
	\vfill
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.55\textwidth}
		\textbf{Model inputs by year}
		\begin{itemize}
			\onslide<2->\item Construction employment levels
			\onslide<3->\item Probability increases with time
			\onslide<4->\item Operating employment levels 
			\begin{itemize}
				\onslide<5->\item Apply national I-O of nuclear operations to Wyoming
				\onslide<6->\item Utilized available salary estimates 
			\end{itemize}
		\onslide<7->\item Ratio of profits spent in the state adjusted
		\onslide<8->\item Manual calculation of taxes when possible
		\end{itemize}
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.45\textwidth}
		\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{IMPLAN_Custom}
	\end{column}
\end{columns}
}
\only<9>{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{IMPLAN_Custom}}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Single Reactor Employment Results}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{Single_Reactor_Model}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Single Reactor Tax Model}
	\centering
		\begin{itemize}
		\onslide<2->\item Direct taxes calculated 
			\onslide<3->\item Induced taxes from I-O model 
			\onslide<4->\item Is your reactor state funded? No taxes, but all local spending
		\end{itemize}
	\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{Single_Reactor_Taxes}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\section{Time Considerations}
\begin{frame}{Accounting for Time with Single Reactor}
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{NPV_Table}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Accounting for Timing of Multiple Reactors}
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Reactor_Probability}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Results}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Results}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Model of Data Center}
\begin{frame}[plain]
	\centering
	\huge
Data Centers and Nuclear
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Data Center Addition}
	\begin{itemize}
		\item<1-> Nuclear rector added in Lincoln County 
		\item<2-> Reactor addition leads to data center (exogenous)
		\item<3-> Nuclear provides extra value to data centers 
		\item<4->Don't double count if I-O includes data centers
	\end{itemize}
	
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Utah_Data_Center_Panorama_(cropped)}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Why REMI?}
	\centering
	\textbf{Augmented I-O selected}
	\begin{itemize}
		\item<2-> Rapidly changing industry
		\item<3-> Coefficients limit growth in future
		\item<4-> Energy demand equations
	\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Preparing the Data: Peak Construction Employment by Capacity}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{Peak_Construction_Employment_Fit}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Preparing the Data: Operating Employment by Capacity}
\centering
	\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{Operating_Employment_Fit}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{REMI Model}
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Custom_Industry}
	\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{Employment_Event}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{REMI GDP Results}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{GDP_Region_Plot}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{REMI GDP Sub-Regions}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{GDP_Other_Counties}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{REMI Job Mix}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{Job_Facet_Plot}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Other Industries}
\begin{frame}[plain]
	\centering
	\huge
	Considering Other Nuclear Sectors
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Considering Downstream Effects}
	The I-O model applies existing regional production. That may not always apply to nuclear sectors.
	\vfill
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
	\begin{itemize}
		\onslide<1>{\item Uranium}
		\onslide<2>{\item Fuel fabrication}
		\onslide<3>{\item Components}
		\onslide<4>{\item Spent fuel }
	\end{itemize}
\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
	\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Smith-Ranch-Highland}}

\only<2>{	\includegraphics[width=0.75\textwidth]{Gillet}
\includegraphics[width=0.75\textwidth]{BWXT}}
	\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{LH}}
\only<4>{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Spent_Fuel_Article}}
	\end{column}


\end{columns}
\end{frame}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}[plain]
	\begin{center}
		\huge Conclusion 
	\end{center}

\begin{center}
\normalsize For more information contact: 
\href{mailto:agebben@uwyo.edu}{agebben@uwyo.edu}
\end{center}
\end{frame}


%%%%%%%
\end{document}
