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% Title info
\title[Economic Impact of Data Centers]{Economic Impact of Data Centers}
\author{Alexander Gebben \& Bailey Kirkland}
\date{June \(\text{23}^{rd}\), 2026}

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[plain]
\begin{center}
\huge\textbf{\inserttitle}\\
\textcolor{black}{\large\insertdate}\\
\textcolor{black}{\large\insertauthor}
\vfill
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.3\textwidth}
		\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Images/Economic-Impacts-of-Data-Centers.png}
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	\begin{column}{0.3\textwidth}
		\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{CBEA_Logo_Large}
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\end{center}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Outline}
  \tableofcontents
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Introduction}
\begin{frame}{Introduction}
What are Data Centers?
\vfill
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.2\textwidth}
		\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Small data center.jpg}
	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.81\textwidth}
		\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Utah_Data_Center_Panorama_(cropped).jpg}
	\end{column}
\end{columns}

\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Background}
\begin{frame}{Data Centers}
A data center is any facility that houses and runs computer infrastructure. 
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
  \begin{enumerate}
	  \item Large Language Models 
	  \item Proof of work mining
	  \item Cloud storage
	  \item Hosting services
	  \item Virtual private networks
  \end{enumerate}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Data-centre.png}
\end{column}
\end{columns}

\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}[plain]{Projected Energy Use}
%\footfullcite{USEnergyInformation}
	\centering
	\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{IEA-data-centre.png}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{Axis.png}
	}
	\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{IEA-Cases.png}}
	\only<1-2>{\footnote{\tiny IEA (2025), Energy and AI, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-and-ai, Licence: CC BY 4.0}}
	\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{Total.png}}
	\only<4>{\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{Plot.png}}

\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bailey

\begin{frame}{Data centers in Wyoming}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item Extent/map
        \item news articles discussing
        \item existing tax exemptions
        \item land, cool climate, etc.
        \item economic diversification lense
    \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bailey
\begin{frame}{Big questions}
	\only<1>{
\begin{columns}[T]
    \begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
        \textbf{Benefits}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item Large upfront capital investments
            \item Employment
            \begin{itemize}
                \item Temporary (e.g., construction) vs. permanent (e.g., operation)
                \item Wages
            \end{itemize}
            \item Fiscal Revenue
            \item Wage spillovers to surrounding labor market
            \item Productivity gains for co-located firms
        \end{itemize}
    \end{column}

    \begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{data_center_benefits.png}
    \end{column}
\end{columns}
}


\only<2>{
      \textbf{Costs}
      \begin{itemize}
        \item Energy consumption
            \begin{itemize}
                \item Prices
                \item Volatility
                \item Infrastructure expansion
            \end{itemize}
        \item Water consumption
        \item Land use pressure 
        \item Workforce housing
        \item Light and noise pollution
        \item AI-driven downstream unemployment
      \end{itemize}
}
\only<3>{
      \textbf{Policy questions}
      \begin{itemize}
        \item Tax incentives
        \item Zoning policy
        \item Housing (temporary vs. permanent)
      \end{itemize}
}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alex
\section{Modeling}
\begin{frame}{Challenges}
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
  \begin{enumerate}
	\item On-site or grid power 
	\item<2-> Feedback of electricity demand 
	\item<3-> Delayed industry data (NAICS) 
	\item<4-> Rapid industry change 
	\item<5-> Tax code 
	\item<5-> Where are inputs purchased?
  \end{enumerate}
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Images/Power_Gen.jpg}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bailey

\begin{frame}{What we do in this study}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item Commissioned by a data center
        \item Possible use cases
        \begin{itemize}
            \item argue for tax exemptions to business council
            \item garner some public support
            \item prepare county/town with some sense of expectations around employment effects, population effects, temporary housing needs, etc.
        \end{itemize}
    \end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}[c]{Scenario}
\begin{columns}
	\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
    \begin{itemize}
	    \item Lincoln County Wyoming
	    \item Construction from 2027 until 2030
	    \item Operates until 2060 
	    \item \$2 Billion capital investment
	    \item Data center facility
	    \item Natural gas capacity  
	    \item Battery system 
    \end{itemize}

	\end{column}
	\begin{column}{0.5\textwidth}
		\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Images/Lincoln.jpeg}
	\end{column}
\end{columns}

\end{frame}


\begin{frame}{Modeling tax impacts of data centers}
    \begin{itemize}
        \item Tax PI at a state level
        \item EAD data
        \item connect line items to policy/model levers
        \item incorporate tax exemptions to certain industries
        \item consider industrial zone exemptions vs. data center exemptions
        \item consider sales tax generated from out of state purchases
        \item some screenshots
    \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Results}
\begin{frame}{Job Outcomes}
	\centering
	\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{Images/Job_plot.png}}
	\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{Images/Job_Facet_Plot.png}}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{GDP}
	\centering
	\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=0.85\textwidth]{Images/GDP_Region_Plot.png}}
	\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=0.85\textwidth]{Images/GDP_Other_Counties.png}}
\end{frame}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}[plain]{Usefull REMI Model Options}
	\centering
	\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Images/Custom_Industry.png}}
	\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{Images/Fuel_Cost_Adjustment.png}}
\end{frame}


\end{document}
